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Romans & Mosaics

For our October 2008 session we looked at the Romans, we found out what changes they brought with them when they invaded and what legacy they left us when they left again. We learned that they established towns – and that those that survive today whose name ends in -chester or –cester are survivors from the Roman Conquest. We also learned about the new road system that they built – and the myriad forts that they linked. We discussed some of the physical remains that are geographically near to us such as the great city of Viroconium (Wroxter in Shropshire) where the Old Work still stands proud, and the remains of Ryknield Street which is still visible as an earthwork in Sutton Park.

We looked at the different types of pottery that were introduced at this time - from imports such as Samian from Gaul for the rich as well as amphora containing wine, olive oil and fish sauce from the Mediterranean. We also looked at mortaria and the distinctive black burnished ware which were made in this country. Lastly we looked at how the rich lived in their posh villas – which grew from simple corridor types to winged and courtyard. Many of them had underfloor central heating – something which we find fashionable today – which they hid under beautiful intricate mosaics. We then had a go at making our own mosaics from beautiful glass tesserae, and then virtually using a computer programme which was great!

We also heard from Edwin – one of our members - about his travels to Rome and Pompeii, and shared photographs and stories about what you can see there with others in the group that had been lucky enough to go too. Edwin showed us graphics of how the volcano had erupted, and fantastic pictures of the city that it had buried. The wall paintings were truly beautiful – especially the peacock – and we saw that there had been statues everywhere! Then Edwin went on to show us a selection of coins from his collection that spanned the height of the Roman Empire from its birth to its demise.

 

 

 

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